Creativity in the Classroom
How could creativity potentially impact on primary
education?
Csikszentmihalyi (1996) suggests that creativity does not
happen inside people's head, but in the interaction between an individual's
thoughts and the socio-cultural context.
Children who are being creative in the classroom are
curious, and they question and challenge. They look at things from a different
view points, and explore options and ideas. Teachers should encourage children
to be creative and build these very important skills. "Creative teaching
is being collaborative, which involves engagement, reflection, and
transformation. Creative learning involves asking questions, exploring options
and ideas. (Grainger, T & Barnes, J. 2006). Creative teaching can be described
as teachers using imaginative approaches to help keep learning exciting and
interesting. Teachers can encourage creativity in schools by making their
classrooms inviting and ensuring there are resources available. Imagination
enhances creativity and learning, we can use resources to help our imaginations
to grow. Discussing creative ideas with others can help to stimulate ideas. The Reggio Emilia Approach is an
innovative approach to early childhood education which uses a great amount of
creativity. It began in 1945 by parents of the town of Reggio Emilia in
Northern Italy. “Our task regarding creativity, is to help children climb their
own mountains, as high as possible. No one can do more. (Edwards, 1993). Loris
Malaguzzi provided the leadersip, he took inspiration from Vygotsky, Dewey,
Piaget and Bruner. The environment played a great part in the Reggio school,
all of the schools have art studios with professional artists. Malaguzzi
believed children have many ways of expressing themselves including through
art, music, and play. (Abbott and Brown, 2009). Brunton & Thornton (2007), through their
research, suggest that children are innately creative and should be encouraged
and given the time and space to develop their creativity freely.
I believe children benefit immensely
from being creative, it builds cognitive and social development. Being imaginative,
thinking critically and problem solving all build children’s intellect and make
the child more self-confident and are all things that children need for there
futures in society and the working world. There are many ways we can encourage children
to be creative such as, outdoor activities, involving natural materials from
the environment. Role play, singing, art, questioning and sharing and
expressing feelings.
References
Abbott, L. and Nutbrown, C. (2009)
Experiencing Reggio Emilia. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Brunton, P., & Thornton, L. (2007).
Bringing The Reggio Approach to your Early Years Practice. Oxon: Routledge:
Retrieved from ebrary database.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996) Creativity: Flow and the psychology of
discovery and invention. New York, Harper.
Edwards, C. (1993) The Hundred Languages
of Children: The Reggio Emilia Approach to Early Childhood Education. Alex
Publishing Corporation.
Grainger, T and Barnes, J. (2006) Creativity in the Primary
Curriculum in J. Arthur, T. Grainger and D. Wray. (eds.) Learning to Teach in
the Primary School. London: Routledge. pp 209-225.
I have found your blog very informative, and it clearly shows the importance of creativity in a class, I think it is evident that it should be a part of a children's learning process and therefore in cooperated into the classroom. From my research I have come to the conclusion that the way forward is to use creativity as the main tool through cross curricula learning. Although many have the view that numeracy and literacy should be the main focus of the education system. What are your thoughts?
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DeleteThanks Marisa, glad you found it informative. I believe giving children the opportunity to be creative is of the utmost importance. From my experience of working in a nursery with young children, i always strive to include the areas of learning in the daily planning. And to deliver these in a creative way. I very much believe literacy and numeracy should still be a main focus along with creativity.
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